Current:Home > NewsA timeline of key moments from former first lady Rosalynn Carter’s 96 years -MarketEdge
A timeline of key moments from former first lady Rosalynn Carter’s 96 years
View
Date:2025-04-13 01:28:58
PLAINS, Ga. (AP) — ___
Landmarks and notable events in the life of former U.S. first lady Rosalynn Carter:
— Aug. 18, 1927: Eleanor Rosalynn Smith is born at her family home in Plains, Georgia. She is the daughter of Wilburn Edgar Smith, a mechanic, and Allie Murray Smith, a seamstress and postal worker.
— Late August 1927: “Miss Lillian” Carter, a neighbor and nurse who delivered Rosalynn, brings her son, Jimmy, nearly 3 years old, to meet the new baby.
— 1940: Rosalynn’s father dies, leaving her to help her mother raise her younger siblings.
— 1945: She begins dating Jimmy Carter, now a Naval Academy midshipman and the brother of her close friend, Ruth Carter.
— Spring 1946: She graduates from Georgia Southwestern College.
— July 7, 1946: She marries Jimmy at Plains Methodist Church, her childhood congregation. They would have four children: John William (“Jack”), born 1947; James Earl III (“Chip”), 1950; Donnel Jeffrey, 1952; and Amy Lynn, 1967.
— 1946-1953: Rosalynn manages the Carter household while Jimmy serves in the Navy’s nuclear submarine program, attaining the rank of lieutenant commander.
— 1955: She begins helping Jimmy in the farm warehouse; she soon “knew more on paper about the business than he did,” she recalled ahead of their 75th anniversary.
— 1962: She helps Jimmy campaign for state Senate, an office he would win in a contested election that was ultimately settled in court.
— 1966: Rosalynn begins campaigning on her own for the first time during Jimmy’s first run for Georgia governor, a race he loses. But their model of campaigning separately would be key to winning four years later and to capturing the presidency in 1976.
— 1975-76: She leads the “Peanut Brigade” of Carter family, friends and supporters from Georgia who spread out across Iowa and other key nominating states to widen the campaign’s person-to-person reach. The same model they used in Georgia revolutionizes presidential campaigning, with Rosalynn as Jimmy’s top surrogate.
— Jan. 20, 1977: Rosalynn, the newly sworn-in 39th president and their family draw special attention on Inauguration Day by walking down Pennsylvania Avenue rather than riding in an armored limousine. The Carters enroll daughter Amy in a Washington, D.C., public school that is majority-Black. In Atlanta, when Carter was governor, Amy had attended private school.
— Summer 1977: Rosalynn makes a 13-day diplomatic trip to seven Latin American nations and Caribbean islands. She also urges Jimmy to delay action on treaties yielding control of the Panama Canal, arguing it is too politically costly for a first term. He proceeds with the treaties.
— September 1978: Rosalynn is with Jimmy at Camp David for much of the intense negotiations with Israel’s Menachem Begin and Egypt’s Anwar Sadat. She listens to and advises the president daily before the three leaders reach the Camp David Accords. Begin and Sadat both warm to the first lady, and Sadat becomes especially close to the Carters.
— November 1979: Rosalynn leads a delegation to Cambodian refugee camps, bringing international media attention to the humanitarian crisis. She convinces the president to admit more refugees to the U.S.
— Summer and fall 1980: She campaigns nearly daily on Jimmy’s behalf, while he stays at the White House working to win the release of American hostages in Iran.
— 1980: She helps win congressional approval for the Mental Health Systems Act, dedicating more federal money to local centers for treating mental health; Republican Ronald Reagan would later reverse course as president.
— November 1980: Jimmy Carter is denied a second term by Reagan, who wins 51.6 percent of the popular vote to 41.7 percent for Carter and 6.7 percent for independent John Anderson.
— 1982: The Carters co-found The Carter Center in Atlanta with a mission of resolving conflicts, protecting human rights, advocating democracy and preventing disease around the world.
— 1984: Rosalynn releases her memoir, “First Lady from Plains,” in which she admits to missing Washington. It is the first of her five books.
— September 1984: She travels to New York City, where the Carters volunteer building homes for Habitat for Humanity; this would become their annual Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project.
— 1987: She establishes the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregivers, located at her collegiate alma mater, to advocate for Americans who are unpaid caregivers.
— Summer 1989: Rosalynn travels with Jimmy on a weeklong Africa tour that includes an international conference on Guinea worm eradication, perhaps The Carter Center’s most ambitious public health initiative.
— 1996: She establishes the Rosalynn Carter Fellowships for Mental Health Journalism, based at The Carter Center, to help working journalists produce better reporting on the topic.
— 1999: She is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton.
— July 10, 2007: She testifies before a U.S. House subcommittee, urging Congress to require that health insurance policies cover mental health treatment on par with treatment for other illness.
— November 2016: She hosts the Rosalynn Carter Symposium on Mental Health Policy for the 32nd time.
— October 2019: In Nashville, the Carters participate in person for the last time in their Habitat for Humanity work project; the program would continue.
— April 30, 2021: The Carters receive President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden at their home in Plains. The couples were friends since the 1976 campaign, when Biden, then a young lawmaker from Delaware, became the first U.S. senator to endorse Carter for president.
— July 7, 2021: The Carters celebrate their 75th wedding anniversary. Offering advice for a successful marriage, she says, “each (person) should have some space. That’s really important.”
— Feb. 18, 2023: The Carter family announces that Jimmy is entering home hospice care. They would later say they thought he would live only days but rebounded to celebrate their 77th wedding anniversary and his 99th birthday later in the year.
— May 30, 2023: The family announces that Rosalynn has dementia.
— Sept. 23, 2023: The Carters make a surprise appearance in the Plains Peanut Festival parade, riding in a Secret Service vehicle with the windows down for what would be her last public appearance.
— May 17, 2023: The Carter family announces that she has entered home hospice care.
— Nov. 19, 2023. Rosalynn Carter dies at home in Plains in the same house where the Carters lived when Jimmy was elected to the state Senate in 1962.
veryGood! (9976)
Related
- 'Kraven the Hunter' spoilers! Let's dig into that twisty ending, supervillain reveal
- Boeing responds to Justice Department’s allegations, says it didn’t violate deferred prosecution agreement
- Former Illinois men's basketball star Terrence Shannon Jr. found not guilty in rape trial
- Adam Silver on Caitlin Clark at the Olympics: 'It would've been nice to see her on the floor.'
- Megan Fox's ex Brian Austin Green tells Machine Gun Kelly to 'grow up'
- Climate protesters disrupt congressional baseball game, Republicans have 31-11 decisive victory
- Houston city leaders approve $1 billion bond deal to cover back pay for firefighters
- Teen Mom Star Amber Portwood's Fiancé Gary Wayt Spotted Amid Disappearance Investigation
- Juan Soto praise of Mets' future a tough sight for Yankees, but World Series goal remains
- Ruing past boarding-school abuses, US Catholic bishops consider new outreach to Native Americans
Ranking
- Average rate on 30
- 2 dead in single-engine plane crash in Northern California
- 'Zionist' scrawled in red paint: Brooklyn Museum director's home vandalized
- Dozens of hikers became ill during trips to waterfalls near the Grand Canyon
- Don't let hackers fool you with a 'scam
- Utah Hockey Club will be the name of the NHL team in Salt Lake City for its inaugural season
- Woman wins 2 lottery prizes in months, takes home $300,000
- Poland reintroduces restrictions on accessing areas along Belarus border due to migration pressure
Recommendation
All That You Wanted to Know About She’s All That
Jesse Plemons Addresses Ozempic Rumors Amid Weight Loss Journey
Massachusetts on verge of becoming second-to-last state to outlaw ‘revenge porn’
For the first time, West Texas has a permanent LGBTQ+ community center
The city of Chicago is ordered to pay nearly $80M for a police chase that killed a 10
Criticism of Luka Doncic mounting with each Mavericks loss in NBA Finals
Caitlin Clark is tired, and for good reason. Breaking down WNBA's tough opening schedule.
Report says ‘poor maintenance’ led to deadly 2022 crash of firefighting helicopter in New Mexico